Source: RHS Index of Garden Plants, USDA Online Plant Database, A. Armitage - Herbaceous Perennial Plants and others
Australia - Plant Hardiness Zones
Canada - Plant Hardiness Zones
Japan - Plant Hardiness Zones
USDA - Plant Hardiness Zones
| Range of average annual minimum temperature for each climatic zone | ||
|---|---|---|
| Zone | °C | °F |
| 1 | < -45.5 | < -50 |
| 2 | -45.5 to -40.1 | -50 to -40 |
| 3 | -40.0 to -34.5 | -40 to -30 |
| 4 | -34.4 to -28.9 | -30 to -20 |
| 5 | -28.8 to -23.4 | -20 to -10 |
| 6 | -23.3 to -17.8 | -10 to 0 |
| 7 | -17.7 to -12.3 | 0 to +10 |
| 8 | -12.2 to -6.7 | +10 to +20 |
| 9 | -6.6 to -1.2 | +20 to +30 |
| 10 | -1.1 to +4.4 | +30 to +40 |
| 11 | >+4.4 | >+40 |